Second Chinese-Japanese War

Second Chinese-Japanese War Cause before World War II And after the first Chinese-Japanese war.

Revenge of china
The Qing dynasty was not satisfied with the Qing dynasty, so many Chinese wanted to salvage the dignity of the country and the uprising changed the rule, causing the Minghui movement to have Dr. Sun Yat-sen as leader of the revolutionary movement. Cincinnati The overthrow of the Qing Dynasty. China has shifted its rule to a republican democracy. And established the Republic of China. However, the new Republic was still weaker than before. The problem of the power struggle of local warlords. Make an attempt to consolidate the country into a solidarity. It is difficult to evict popularism out of China, forcing some warlords to adopt close policies. For example, the warlord Zhang Zhuang of Manchuria Cooperation with Japan In terms of economic and military aid.

Beginning of war
In 1915, Japan announced 21 requirements for compulsory licensing in both China and China. After World War I Japan occupied the territory of the Nazi Germanyball in Shandong Province. In the Chinese mainland. However, the Chinese government at that time. Still, the collaboration is still there. It can not resist the invasion of Japanese territory. To gather Chinese and eliminate the local warlords. The Kuomintang is based in Guangzhou. Founder of the National Revolutionary Army Expedition North

In 1926, the Kuomintang and the National Revolutionary Army Suppressed influence extended to the land of Shandong. This is an area of ​​influence of Khun Yun Zhang Changshan, who was assisted by the Japanese. The National Revolutionary Army was heavily opposed by Zhang Jishan's army in Jinan in 1928. This event was called the "Jainian Crisis." Finally, the Kuomintang and the National Revolutionary Army had to retreat. Come out of Jeans.

In the same year, Zhang Jiao Lin was assassinated after being rescued from Japan shortly after. Then his son, Zhang Liang, took possession of the Manchurian territory immediately after his father. Notice of cancellation of Japanese aid And announced his loyalty to the Kuomintang. At that time, led by Chiang Kai-shek, the result was that the Kuomintang was able to assemble the territory of China in 1938.

However, in 1930, a riot broke out between the warlords who had collaborated with the Kuomintang during their long journey north. To the central government of Chiang Kai-shek. Communist Party of China (CCP) riots against the central government. After the massacre in Shanghai in 1927, the federal government It has tried to divert attention to domestic unrest by announcing "a policy of inner peace before external resistance".

Cause of war
China's internal turmoil is one of the factors that makes it possible for Japan to pursue a policy of aggression against Manchuria. Empire of Japanball see the benefits in many Manchurian territories, such as the Manchurian lands, with vast natural resources and industrial raw materials. And can be a source of distribution of Japan. It is also a buffer state between Empire of Japanball and the Siberian territory of the Sovietball

Empire of Japanball began to invade the Manchurian territory openly after the Mukden case. In September, 1931, after a five-month operation, Japan formed the Manchukuo puppet state. By Emperor Cui The last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty The protectorate and the emperor, but only on behalf. But the Chinese government does not accept the puppet state. When can not retaliate military. China appealed for help to the League of Nations to help solve the conflict

Empire of Japanball began to invade the Manchurian territory openly after the Mukden case. In September, 1931, after a five-month operation, Empire of Japanball formed the Manchukuo puppet state. By Emperor Cui The last Emperor of the Qing Dynasty The protectorate and the emperor, but only on behalf. But the Chinese government does not accept the puppet state. When can not retaliate military. China appealed for help to the League of Nations to help solve the conflict League of Nationsball  has investigated the incident and issued a statement to Lytton. To condemn the actions of the Japanese in the invasion of Manchuria. However, Japan was not responsible for the military invasion of Manchuria and the withdrawal of the League of Nations completely. But no one dares to run a clear military response to Japan

After the case of Mukden In 1932, the Chinese and Japanese soldiers opened fire on January 28. The result was the establishment of the demilitarized zone in Shanghai. The Chinese military can not maintain its military presence in Shanghai. On the Manchukuo side, Japan tried to pursue its policy of destroying a wide-spread, anti-Japanese militia.

In 1933, Japan attacked the Great Wall of China. After that, there was a negotiation. Let the power of the Japanese over the land. At this point, Japan is trying to establish a puppet state between Manchukuo and the territory of the Chinese Nationalist government. Commanders are in Nanjing.

Japan tried to instigate a divisiveness within China. To weaken the Chinese military. I know the weakness of the Chinese government. After the Northern Front of the Government of China The national government of the national government is limited to the Yangtze River basin. But other territories are still under the influence of local warlords. Japan tried to tie up and assist the local warlords in establishing an independent state by forming a friendly relationship with Japan. These lands are Shandong, Suiyang, Hebei, Shandong and Shandong

Japan's policies were successful in the present-day Mongolia and Hebei regions. In 1935, Japan pressured the Chinese government to sign the He-oyun Agreement. The content of the government does not allow the ministry to have jurisdiction in Hebei. In the same year, China had to sign another Shin-Doha agreement. As a result, since the end of 1935, the Chinese government has no longer been able to rule over the territory. Japan has encouraged the establishment of the Hebei Autonomous Prefecture. Later, the Japanese government changed its status and renamed it "Meng Jiang" as the second puppet state, sending Mongol princes to Ampach to rule and provide military support. economy On the Chinese side, an anti-Japanese militia was formed. Japan began to invade Manchuria and in Shwei Sui Yue

Chinese invasion full
Most historical evidence points to the beginning of the Second China War on July 7, 1937, from the Marco Polo Bridge event. When the war intensified when Beijing was attacked by the Imperial Japanese Army, due to the ineffective Chinese Northwest Army, the Japanese occupied Peking and Tianjin easily.

The Imperial Japanese Army headquarters in Tokyo have been reluctant to extend the conflict into full-blown war, a victory that has taken place in northern China following the Marco Polo Bridge incident. However, the Chinese government has determined that the "breaking point" of the Japanese invasion has been reached, and Chiang Kai-shek mobilized a swift Federal Army and began the development of the Chinese National Air Force under his direct command of the Imperial Japanese Navy in Shanghai on August 13, 1937, which led to the Shanghai Civil War. The Imperial Japanese Army, which had mobilized more than 200,000 troops, coupled with many fleets and planes, seized Shanghai after more than three months. [10] The Imperial Japanese Army took over the city of Nanjing, the capital of the Chinese Central Government, and the Shan State. By the end of 1937, the war involved 350,000 Japanese soldiers, most of whom were men of Manchukuo.

Historians estimate that 300,000 Chinese were massacred in the Nanjing Massacre following the collapse of Nanjing on December 13, 1937, while some Japanese historians Modified history, which denied the massacre of Japan.